Original Research
A study of descriptive data for orphans and non-orphans on key criteria of economic vulnerability in two municipalities in South Africa
Submitted: 07 March 2012 | Published: 07 May 2013
About the author(s)
Donald Skinner, Research on Health and Society, Stellenbosch University, South AfricaCarla Sharp, Department of Psychology, University of Houston, United States
Sean Jooste, Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa
Sakhumzi Mfecane, University of the Western Cape, South Africa
Leickness Simbayi, Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa
Abstract
Objectives: The objective was to obtain a better understanding of how different types of orphans and non-orphans may differ in these key areas as a crucial starting point for addressing the devastating consequences the AIDS epidemic has on these children’s lives. While the study focuses on two specific areas these will provide insight into the general situation of orphans in South Africa.
Methods: A cross-sectional census survey was conducted in the two communities of Kopanong, comprising n = 5254 households and Kanana, comprising n = 12 984 households.
Results: In Kopanong, 8.2% of children had lost both parents, 19.1% had lost their father and 6.5% their mother only, whilst in Kanana the results were 6.5%, 28.1% and 3.7% respectively. Loss of both parents appeared to have a consistent impact on material need, including access to food, clothing and essential services, whilst loss of a single parent seems to have a more variable impact. At present, there are very few child headed households, but this constitutes a risk in the longer term.
Conclusions: Orphans appear to be more vulnerable in terms of material need. Children assessed in this study as being most in need were not accessing adequately many services directed at them. There is a need to extend understanding and measurement of emotional need and abuse.
Keywords
Metrics
Total abstract views: 5180Total article views: 10627