Experiences of people diagnosed with malaria regarding signs and symptoms at a selected village in the Vhembe District, Limpopo province, South Africa

Abstract

Background: In 2021, there were about 263 million cases of malaria reported around the world and 579 reported deaths globally. There were extreme cases of malaria worldwide, regionally, provincially, and in the Vhembe District. Despite current efforts and several advancements to control vectors and prevent bites to minimise its burden, malaria remains a serious health issue.
Objectives: The objective of the study was to explore the experiences of people diagnosed with malaria regarding signs and symptoms at Mhinga Village in the Vhembe District, Limpopo province, South Africa.
Method: A qualitative method, with an exploratory, descriptive and contextual design was used to get an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews with an interview guide focused on the experiences of people who were diagnosed with malaria regarding signs and symptoms at Mhinga Village in the Vhembe District, Limpopo. Participants were purposively selected. Qualitative thematic analysis was conducted using codes.
Results: Two subthemes emerged: experiences with signs and symptoms and circumstances prompting immediate consultation. Different signs and symptoms were experienced based on the systems.
Conclusion: The study concluded that the participants had experienced symptoms of malaria according to systems and certain circumstances were present that drove participants to consult immediately.
Contribution: This study increased awareness of malaria prevention strategies, which may lower malaria transmission. Unique contributions include protecting Limpopo province’s Department of Health from admittance cuts. Malaria morbidity, death and treatment costs may decrease. Policymakers may encourage the community to continue malaria prevention methods, including mosquito avoidance and antimalarial use, which have been shown to work.