Factors affecting registered nurses’ participation and utilisation of clinical research in Namibia

Abstract

Background: Integrating clinical research into nursing practice is essential for improving patient outcomes; however, various factors can affect nurses’ participation, despite research being one of their key performance areas. In Namibia, little research exists on the factors influencing nurses’ willingness to participate in and use clinical research. The literature indicates that two significant factors affecting registered nurses’ participation in and utilisation of clinical research are insufficient time and a lack of motivation to conduct research.

Objectives: This study explores the factors affecting nurses’ participation and utilisation of clinical research at a regional hospital in Namibia.

Method: The study employed a qualitative, exploratory, descriptive and contextual design to ensure a comprehensive approach. Sixteen participants working at Intermediate Hospital Rundu were purposefully selected. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews and analysed thematically. Interviews were then conducted until data saturation was achieved. Trustworthiness was ensured according to the four principles of Lincoln and Guba. Ethical clearance and permission were granted by the School of Nursing Research Committee. The ethical principles of autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence, and justice were adhered to.

Results: The study revealed three main themes: individual factors, organisational factors, and research-related factors.

Conclusion: Strengthening individual research capacities, establishing dedicated research infrastructure and resources, and enhancing the communication and dissemination of research findings will foster a research-oriented culture and facilitate the utilisation of clinical research.

Contribution: Understanding these factors will help guide the development of strategies to promote and support nurses’ participation and utilisation of clinical research, enhance evidence-based practice and improve patient outcomes.