Original Research

The lived experiences of children living on the streets of Hillbrow

Chris Myburgh, Aneesa Moolla, Marie Poggenpoel
Curationis | Vol 38, No 1 | a1274 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/curationis.v38i1.1274 | © 2015 Chris Myburgh, Aneesa Moolla, Marie Poggenpoel | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 28 January 2014 | Published: 22 May 2015

About the author(s)

Chris Myburgh, Department of Educational Psychology, University of Johannesburg, South Africa
Aneesa Moolla, Department of Educational Psychology, University of Johannesburg, South Africa
Marie Poggenpoel, Department of Nursing Science, University of Johannesburg, South Africa

Abstract

Background: The effects of daily abuse and hardship on the streets lead to poor mental health in children living on the streets, resulting in them choosing ineffective and self-destructive coping strategies that impact their physical health and overall sense of wellbeing. The facilitation of the mental health of children living on the streets who are subjected to daily threats to their survival is thus crucial.

Objectives: The aim of this research was to explore and describe the lived experiences of children living on the streets of Hillbrow, Johannesburg.

Method: The research design was qualitative, exploratory, descriptive and contextual. A purposive sample was selected through a temporary shelter in Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa and consisted of 14 male children living on the streets. Data were collected using drawings, in-depth phenomenological interviews and field notes. The central interview opening statement was: ‘Tell me about your life on the street’.

Results: The results obtained indicated that children living on the streets are threatened, exploited and exposed to physical, sexual and emotional abuse on a daily basis by the community, the authorities and other street dwellers. This leads to feelings of sadness, fear, anxiety, misery, despair, hopelessness, helplessness and suicide ideation, which in turn lead to drug abuse and criminal activities. In contrast, positive feelings of sympathy for other children living on the streets emerged and these children also displayed perseverance, resilience and a striving for autonomy.

Conclusion: Street life exposes children to a variety of experiences, both positive and negative. A striving after autonomy is clearly depicted by these children, who are able to tap into a range of responses, both on- and off-street.


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Crossref Citations

1. At the Heart of the Problem: Health in Johannesburg’s Inner-City
Helen Rees, Sinead Delany-Moretlwe, Fiona Scorgie, Stanley Luchters, Matthew F. Chersich
BMC Public Health  vol: 17  issue: S3  year: 2017  
doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4344-2